The Icelandic Settlement Disaster
Text from the plaque
In the 1870's, economic distress prompted mass emigration from Iceland. On September 25th, 1874, 352 Icelanders, exhausted and weakened by illness arrived at the emigration sheds in Toronto. When the Victoria Railway Company offered work constructing its line from near Kinmount, the provincial government housed the Icelanders in log shanties down river from here. Poor ventilation, sanitation and diet allowed sickness to rage through their cold, over-crowded quarters. Within six weeks, twelve children and a teenager had died. By the spring of 1875, the death toll had doubled and many of the settlers scattered in search of a better life. In the fall, most regrouped in Toronto and travelled west to found the settlement of Gimli, Manitoba.
Transcribed from the marker, not summarised.
Find the place
The City of Kawartha Lakes
In Kinmount, just north of the
Road 121 bridge over the Burnt River
on the west side of the street behind the old railway station
N 44 46.892 W 78 39.158
Recorded December 2010. Check current access before visiting.
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Visitors' notes
April 20, 2018
Is there any listing of the people that died and are buried there as my ancestors came through Kinmount and one of my ancestors died as an infant while at Kinmount? Warren Jonasson
July 11, 2009
This plaque is displayed in three languages -- English, French and Icelandic. Another plaque also is displayed with the names of those you died in the Icelandic Settlement Disaster.